Enhancing safety and mitigating risks on the road
5-Minute Read
Organizations that utilize vehicles can derive significant benefits from the implementation of fleet telematics and dashboard cameras systems. By integrating telematics solutions, businesses can reduce operational costs, ensure compliance with regulations and improve customer service by providing accurate delivery times and status updates. These devices are also instrumental in addressing various exposures related to unsafe driving behaviors and road incidents, thereby providing valuable insights and promoting the adoption of safer driving techniques.
Implementing fleet telematics requires careful planning and execution to maximize its benefits. Best practices include conducting a thorough assessment of needs to determine the specific data and functionalities required for your fleet operations. Selecting the right telematics provider is crucial, and this should be based on factors such as reliability, scalability and user support.
Training for drivers and staff is essential to ensure they can effectively use the system and understand its benefits. Regular monitoring and analysis of telematics data will help identify trends, improve predictive maintenance, and inform strategic decisions. Additionally, maintaining clear policies on data privacy and security will protect sensitive information and build trust among stakeholders.
What is fleet telematics?
Fleet telematics is a sophisticated technology that leverages GPS, onboard diagnostics, and other data sources to monitor and manage vehicle fleets. This system provides real-time information on vehicle location, speed, mileage, fuel consumption, idling time, driving habits and maintenance needs, enabling fleet managers to optimize operations, improve efficiency, and enhance safety.
The interface device, often referred to as a black box, can be hardwired or plugged into the OBD-II port, collecting data which can be uploaded to the cloud via a SIM card or manually downloaded. Using a wireless network allows for real time monitoring of the vehicle and the driver.
What are dashboard cameras?
Dashboard cameras, commonly referred to as dashcams, are compact digital video cameras typically affixed to the windshield of vehicles to monitor events occurring on the road as well as drivers' behavior including distractions and fatigue. They are typically employed to identify unsafe practices such as:
- Speeding and abrupt braking (also known as a “hard stop”)
- Navigating corners sharply and engaging in rolling stops
- Tailgating and lane drifting
Dashcams generally record the road ahead of the vehicle but may also be equipped with rear-facing or driver-facing cameras. Dashcams can constantly record or begin recording when the vehicle is started depending on the model. The cameras can store recordings on an internal memory or on a removeable device such as an SD card.
Other more complex systems can upload the stored recordings to a server via an infrared connection or Bluetooth. Some devices that continuously record will save a section of the recording if a sensor is triggered by a G-force change such as a sudden stop or impact with an object. Other available options include cameras equipped with audio recording, low light modes and GPS tracking.
Promoting safe driving practices
Dashcams serve as a mechanism to encourage drivers to prioritize safe driving practices by monitoring driver behavior. Drivers can review recorded footage to identify and rectify poor driving performance.
With some dashcam systems, fleet managers can monitor driver behavior in real-time. This includes tracking adherence to traffic laws, observing driving habits, and identifying risky behaviors such as speeding or distracted driving. This data allows for targeted training and disciplinary actions, leading to improved driver performance and reduced accident rates.
Operational efficiency
Telematics data can be used to analyze and optimize routes, considering factors such as traffic conditions, delivery windows, and vehicle capacity. By finding the most efficient routes, businesses can reduce travel time, save fuel, and improve overall productivity. By reviewing dashcam data, fleet managers can identify inefficiencies in route planning based on traffic conditions. This information can be used to streamline operations, reduce fuel consumption, and optimize delivery times, ultimately enhancing the overall productivity of the fleet.
Reducing incidents and collisions
According to research conducted by the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute, event-based video systems have contributed to a 20% reduction in fatal crashes, demonstrating the effectiveness of dashcams in minimizing road accidents. Reports published by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety and the NTSB and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration also recommend the use of dashcams to reduce both the prevalence and severity of collisions. 1-5
Preventing false accusations
Dashcam footage can be invaluable in determining responsible parties during road incidents, thus protecting organizations and drivers from false accusations and associated legal expenses.
Supporting insurance claims
Dash cameras offer clear and concise video evidence in the event of accidents or incidents. This footage can be pivotal in determining fault, resolving disputes, and expediting insurance claims, thereby reducing the financial burden on both the company and the insurer.
Although insurers may not typically offer coverage discounts for dashcam usage, the recorded footage can assist in determining fault during incident investigations. This can potentially lower claim costs and reduce the risk of fraudulent auto accident claims.
Insurance fraud, including staged accidents and false claims, is a significant concern in the industry. Dash cameras provide irrefutable evidence that can protect fleet operators from fraudulent claims, saving substantial amounts in insurance payouts and legal fees.
Identifying responsible individuals
Dashcams can capture motion or impacts while vehicles are parked, aiding organizations in identifying individuals responsible for hit-and-run incidents, theft, and vandalism, and serving as a deterrent to criminal activities.
A dashcam can also act as a deterrent against theft and vandalism. The presence of cameras can discourage criminal activity, and in the unfortunate event of such occurrences, recorded footage provides crucial evidence for law enforcement investigations and insurance claims.
Safety concerns
Improper installation of dashcams can obstruct the driver's field of vision, thereby posing safety hazards. Organizations should ensure that dashcams are securely installed and comply with applicable installation standards. Some black box systems provide audible feedback to drivers when approaching a warning which can cause the driver to overcorrect and cause a worse outcome.
Vehicle operators should be educated on the safety benefits the dashcams and telematics.
Privacy issues
Dashcams can capture both video and audio footage, which may raise privacy concerns. Organizations are advised to review state-specific privacy laws and implement proper security measures to protect dashcam footage.
Organizations need to have a policy describing who is authorized to view the dashcam footage and under what circumstances as well as what will be done with information overheard in an incidental manner. The organization also needs to have a retention policy in place for how long data and recordings will be saved, including when and how to save footage related to an incident.
Driver apprehension
Drivers may experience apprehension regarding the use of dashcams / vehicle telematics, fearing that their organizations do not trust them. It is crucial for organizations to emphasize that these systems are intended to enhance safety and protect drivers from false blame during incidents. Policies for use should be clearly written and communicated as part of any implementation program.
Compliance with regulations
Dashcams can assist in ensuring compliance with industry regulations and standards. By maintaining accurate records of driving practices and incidents, fleet operators can demonstrate their commitment to safety and regulatory adherence, thereby avoiding potential penalties.
In summary, fleet telematic solutions and dashcams provide numerous advantages for organizations, including promoting safe driving practices, reducing incidents, and supporting insurance claims.
The integration of telematic systems and/or dash cameras in fleet vehicles offers a multitude of benefits that extend beyond mere surveillance. From safeguarding against fraud to improving operational efficiency and reducing insurance costs, these devices are indispensable assets that contribute to the overall success and safety of fleet operations.
References
3. National Transportation Safety board (2015). Safety Report Commercial Vehicle Onboard Video Systems
5. Bell JL, Taylor MA, Chen GX, Kirk RD, Leatherman ER. Evaluation of an in-vehicle monitoring system (IVMS) to reduce risky driving behaviors in commercial drivers: Comparison of in-cab warning lights and supervisory coaching with videos of driving behavior. J Safety Res. 2017 Feb; 60:125-136