Snow clearing and other winter hazards

Protecting people and property

Winter weather brings unique challenges—slippery surfaces, strong winds, and extreme cold can create serious risks for employees and operations. Proactive planning and safe practices are essential to prevent injuries, illnesses, and costly losses.

Snow removal: Plan and protect

Removing snow and ice isn’t just inconvenient—it can be dangerous. Tasks like clearing rooftops or decks require extra caution. Before starting, assess the area for hidden hazards such as skylights or structural weaknesses. If snow has accumulated heavily, have a qualified professional confirm the surface can support weight.

Shoveling safely

Shoveling is strenuous, especially in cold conditions. Reduce risk by:

• Warming up before starting.
• Taking frequent breaks in heated areas.
• Moving small amounts of snow at a time and pushing rather than lifting when possible.
• Using proper lifting techniques: keep your back straight, lift with your legs, and avoid twisting.

Powered equipment precautions

Snow blowers save time but can cause severe injuries if misused. Always:

• Turn off the machine and wait for all parts to stop before clearing jams.
• Use a stick—not your hands—to remove packed snow.
• Refuel only when the engine is cool and off.
• Keep hands and feet away from moving parts.

Clearing snow from roofs

Snow-covered rooftops can conceal hazards and increase fall risk. Inspect surfaces for ice layers and structural integrity. Watch for electrical hazards from overhead lines or equipment. Plan the job and use fall protection whenever working at heights.

Winter driving awareness

While you can’t control the weather, you can promote safe driving:

• Train employees for winter conditions.
• Confirm licenses for all vehicles operated.
• Encourage slower speeds and greater following distances.
• Remind drivers never to crowd snowplows and to avoid passing unless conditions are clear and safe.

Preventing slips and falls

Clear walkways promptly and apply deicer after storms. Additional tips:

• Wear insulated, water-resistant boots with good traction.
• Consider rubber overshoes for added grip.
• Take short steps and walk slowly to adjust to changing traction.

Snowplow safety

• Maintain a safe distance behind plows, they move slowly and may shift unexpectedly.
• Never drive beside a plow.
• Avoid sudden braking in front of plows; they cannot stop quickly.
• If visibility drops due to blowing snow, slow down or pull over safely.

Bottom line

Winter hazards are manageable with preparation and vigilance. By implementing these best practices, you help protect your team and keep operations running smoothly.

Source:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) 

Nevada Department of Transportation

Reference to specific commercial products, manufacturers, companies, or trademarks does not constitute endorsement or recommendation by the U.S. Government, Department of Health and Human Services, or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The material is otherwise available on the agency website for no charge.