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Markel Reports 2015 Financial Results

RICHMOND, Va., Feb. 10, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- Markel Corporation (NYSE: MKL) reported book value per common share outstanding of $561.23 at December 31, 2015, up 3% from $543.96 at December 31, 2014. Over the five-year period ended December 31, 2015, compound annual growth in book value per common share outstanding was 11%. Comprehensive income to shareholders was $232.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $935.9 million in 2014. The combined ratio was 89% in 2015 compared to 95% in 2014. Diluted net income per share was $41.74 for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $22.27 in 2014.

Alan I. Kirshner, Executive Chairman, commented, "2015 was a tremendous year for our underwriting operations, which made substantial contributions to profitability despite challenging market conditions. We celebrated the 10 year anniversary of our Markel Ventures operations this year, which surpassed $1.0 billion in revenues, and welcomed the addition of CapTech in late 2015. We continue to pursue growth opportunities in both our Markel Ventures and insurance operations. We are excited about the recent Markel CATCo transaction, which expands our presence in the insurance-linked securities space and provides us with a platform to bring new insurance and investment products to the market. Overall, we are pleased with our 2015 results. We continue to drive shareholder value and want to thank our associates for their significant contributions in 2015."

The following tables present selected financial data from 2015 and 2014.


Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

2015


2014

Net income to shareholders

$

582,772



$

321,182


Comprehensive income to shareholders

$

232,723



$

935,934


Weighted average diluted shares

14,061



14,057


Diluted net income per share

$

41.74



$

22.27










(in thousands, except per share amounts)

December 31, 2015


December 31, 2014

Book value per common share outstanding

$

561.23



$

543.96


Common shares outstanding

13,959



13,962


 

Comprehensive income to shareholders for 2015 was $232.7 million compared to $935.9 million in 2014. The decrease was due to a decrease in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes, of $320.5 million in 2015 compared to an increase in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes, of $661.7 million in 2014, partially offset by higher net income to shareholders in 2015 compared to 2014. The decrease in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes, in 2015 was attributable to a decrease in the fair value of our fixed maturity and equity portfolios as of December 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014. Net income to shareholders was $582.8 million in 2015 and $321.2 million in 2014. The increase in net income to shareholders and diluted net income per share during 2015 was driven by more favorable underwriting results and higher net realized investment gains, partially offset by higher income tax expense compared to 2014.

On December 8, 2015, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of CATCo Investment Management, Ltd. (CATCo IM) and CATCo-Re Ltd. CATCo IM was a leading insurance-linked securities investment fund manager and reinsurance manager headquartered in Bermuda focused on building and managing highly diversified, collateralized retrocession and reinsurance portfolios covering global property catastrophe risks. Results attributable to the acquisition are included within our non-insurance operations, which are not included in a reportable segment.

Underwriting Results

Consolidated


Combined Ratio Analysis


Years Ended December 31,


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance

89%


95%

International Insurance

86%


93%

Reinsurance

90%


96%

Consolidated

89%


95%

 

The consolidated combined ratio was 89% in 2015 compared to 95% in 2014. The decrease in the consolidated combined ratio was driven by more favorable development on prior years' loss reserves in each of our underwriting segments in 2015 compared to 2014, as well as a lower current accident year loss ratio in 2015 compared to 2014. The decrease in the current accident year loss ratio in 2015 was due in part to lower attritional losses across several product lines in our Reinsurance segment in 2015 compared to 2014.

The 2015 combined ratio included $627.8 million of favorable development on prior years' loss reserves compared to $435.5 million in 2014. The increase in prior year redundancies in 2015 compared to 2014 was due in part to a decrease in the estimated volatility of our consolidated net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as a result of ceding a significant portion of our asbestos and environmental exposures to a third party during the first and fourth quarters of 2015. As a result of this decrease in estimated volatility, our level of confidence in our net reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses increased. Therefore, management reduced prior years' loss reserves by $82.7 million, or approximately two points on the consolidated combined ratio, in order to maintain a consolidated confidence level in a range consistent with our historic levels. This reduction in prior years' loss reserves occurred across all three of our ongoing underwriting segments. We also experienced more favorable development in 2015 compared to 2014 as management had more confidence in the actuarial projections for product lines previously written by Alterra Capital Holdings Limited (Alterra) during 2015 compared to 2014.

U.S. Insurance Segment

The combined ratio for the U.S. Insurance segment for 2015 was 89% compared to 95% in 2014. The decrease in the 2015 combined ratio was due to more favorable development of prior years' loss reserves and a lower expense ratio compared to 2014. The U.S. Insurance segment's 2015 combined ratio included $299.0 million of favorable development on prior years' loss reserves compared to $216.6 million of favorable development in 2014. The increase in prior year redundancies in 2015 was due in part to the increase in the confidence level of our consolidated net loss reserves, as previously discussed, which resulted in an $82.7 million reduction to consolidated prior years' loss reserves, of which $35.2 million was in the U.S. Insurance segment (approximately two points on the segment combined ratio). We also experienced favorable development on prior years' loss reserves in our Global Insurance division in 2015, primarily on our inland marine product line, compared to adverse development in 2014. Favorable development on prior years' loss reserves experienced within the U.S. Insurance segment during 2015 was most significant on our general liability product line and on our brokerage property and workers' compensation product lines. In 2014, the redundancies on prior years' loss reserves were most significant on our general liability and professional liability product lines. Favorable development on our professional liability lines in 2014 was partially offset by adverse development on our architects and engineers product line. The improvement in the U.S. Insurance segment's expense ratio was primarily due to higher earned premiums and lower general expenses.

International Insurance Segment

The combined ratio for the International Insurance segment was 86% for 2015 compared to 93% for 2014. The decrease in the 2015 combined ratio was driven by more favorable development of prior years' loss reserves, partially offset by a higher expense ratio. The International Insurance segment's 2015 combined ratio included $248.8 million of favorable development on prior years' loss reserves compared to $166.6 million of favorable development in 2014. The increase in prior year redundancies in 2015 was due in part to the increase in the confidence level of our consolidated net loss reserves, as previously discussed, which resulted in an $82.7 million reduction to consolidated prior years' loss reserves, of which $32.3 million was in the International Insurance segment (approximately four points on the segment combined ratio). We also experienced more favorable prior year development on our marine and energy and general liability product lines in 2015 compared to 2014. Prior year redundancies in both 2015 and 2014 were most significant on our marine and energy, professional liability and general liability product lines. The increase in the expense ratio was due to higher profit sharing costs, higher general expenses and lower earned premiums in 2015 compared to 2014.

Reinsurance Segment

The combined ratio for the Reinsurance segment was 90% for 2015 compared to 96% for 2014. The decrease in the 2015 combined ratio was driven by a lower current accident year loss ratio and more favorable development on prior years' loss reserves. The decrease in the current accident year loss ratio was driven by lower attritional losses across several product lines in 2015 compared to 2014. The Reinsurance segment's 2015 combined ratio included $97.9 million of favorable development on prior years' loss reserves compared to $80.0 million in 2014. The increase in prior year redundancies in 2015 was due in part to the increase in the confidence level of our consolidated net loss reserves, as previously discussed, which resulted in an $82.7 million reduction to consolidated prior years' loss reserves, of which $15.2 million was in the Reinsurance segment (approximately two points on the segment combined ratio). The favorable development on prior years' loss reserves in 2015 was most significant on our casualty and property lines of business. The favorable development on prior years' loss reserves in 2014 was primarily on our property lines.

Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines) Segment

The Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines) segment produced an underwriting loss of $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to an underwriting loss of $28.0 million in 2014. The underwriting loss in 2014 included $27.2 million of loss reserve development on asbestos and environmental (A&E) exposures resulting from our annual review of these exposures. During our 2015 annual review, which occurred in the third quarter, we determined that no adjustment to loss reserves was required. During our 2014 annual review, we increased our expectation of the severity of the outcome of certain claims subject to litigation. As the ultimate outcome of known claims increases, our expected ultimate closure value on unreported claims also increases. As a result of these developments, we increased prior years' loss reserves accordingly. A&E loss reserves are subject to significant uncertainty due to potential loss severity and frequency resulting from an uncertain and unfavorable legal climate.

In March and October 2015, we completed two retroactive reinsurance transactions through which we ceded a significant portion of our A&E exposures to a third party. Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses ceded by these transactions that were attributable to A&E exposures represented approximately 55% of our A&E reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses as of December 31, 2014. The first transaction resulted in a gain of $5.1 million, which was deferred and will be recognized in earnings in proportion to actual reinsurance recoveries received pursuant to the transaction. The second transaction resulted in an underwriting loss of $10.1 million, which was recognized during the fourth quarter of 2015. Following the October 2015 retroactive reinsurance transaction, our actuaries increased their estimate of the ultimate losses on the remaining A&E claims and management increased prior years' loss reserves by $15.0 million. Without the diversification of a larger portfolio of loss reserves, there is greater uncertainty around the potential outcomes of the remaining claims, and management strengthened reserves accordingly.

The Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines) segment also included other revenues of $0.6 million and other expenses of $29.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2015 and other revenues of $1.6 million and other expenses of $37.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 related to the life and annuity reinsurance business which was acquired as part of the Alterra transaction on May 1, 2013 (the Acquisition Date). This business is in run-off, and we are not writing any new life and annuity reinsurance contracts. The life and annuity benefit reserves on existing obligations are recorded on a net present value basis using assumptions that were determined at the Acquisition Date. The accretion of this discount is included in other expenses. The decrease in other expenses in 2015 compared to 2014 is primarily attributable to lower accretion expense, as a result of a favorable impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates in 2015 compared to 2014. Other revenues attributable to the life and annuity book included in this segment represent ongoing premium adjustments on existing contracts.

Premiums and Net Retentions

We monitor the effect of movements in foreign currency exchange rates on gross premium volume and earned premiums. To the extent there are significant variations in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the foreign currencies in which our insurance business is transacted, management uses the change in gross premium volume and earned premiums at a constant rate of exchange to evaluate trends in premium volume. The impact of foreign currency translation is excluded, when significant, as the effect of fluctuations in exchange rates could distort the analysis of trends. When excluding the effect of foreign currency translation on changes in premium, management uses the current period average exchange rates to translate both the current period and the prior period foreign currency denominated gross premiums written and earned premiums.

 


Premium Analysis


Years Ended December 31,


Gross Written Premiums


Earned Premiums

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance

$

2,504,096



$

2,493,823



$

2,105,212



$

2,022,860


International Insurance

1,164,866



1,200,403



879,426



909,679


Reinsurance

965,374



1,112,728



838,543



908,385


Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines)

(1,424)



(1,441)



351



(12)


Total

$

4,632,912



$

4,805,513



$

3,823,532



$

3,840,912


 

Gross Premium Volume

Gross premium volume decreased 4% in 2015 compared to 2014.  At a constant rate of exchange, gross premium volume would have decreased 2% in 2015 compared to 2014.  The change is primarily attributable to a 13% decrease in gross premium volume in the Reinsurance segment, or a 10% decrease at a constant rate of exchange. The decrease in gross premium volume in our Reinsurance segment was driven by changes in our auto reinsurance book. During 2014, we ceased writing auto reinsurance in the United Kingdom and decreased our quota share percentage on our non-standard auto reinsurance business in the United States. Additionally, lower gross premium volume in our general liability and property lines within the Reinsurance segment was partially offset by higher gross premium volume in our professional liability line. Gross premium volume in our International Insurance segment decreased 3% in 2015 compared to 2014. At a constant rate of exchange, gross premium volume in the International Insurance segment would have increased 2% in 2015 compared to 2014.

We have continued to see small price increases across many of our product lines during 2015. However, beginning in 2013 and continuing through 2015, we have experienced softening prices across most of our property product lines, as well as on our marine and energy lines.  Our large account business is also subject to more pricing pressure. When we believe the prevailing market price will not support our underwriting profit targets, the business is not written. As a result of our underwriting discipline, gross premium volume may vary when we alter our product offerings to maintain or improve underwriting profitability.

Net Retention

Net retention of gross premium volume was 82% for 2015 and 2014. Higher retention in the U.S. Insurance and International Insurance segments was offset by lower retention in the Reinsurance segment in 2015 compared to 2014.  Retention rate changes in 2015 were driven by changes in our mix of business when compared to 2014. We purchase reinsurance and retrocessional reinsurance in order to manage our net retention on individual risks and enable us to write policies with sufficient limits to meet policyholder needs.

Earned Premiums

Earned premiums for 2015 decreased slightly compared to 2014. Higher earned premiums in our U.S. Insurance segment were offset by lower earned premiums in the Reinsurance segment and the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements in our International Insurance and Reinsurance segments.  The increase in earned premiums in our U.S. Insurance segment in 2015 was primarily due to higher earned premiums in our program business, general liability lines and personal lines compared to 2014. Lower earned premiums in the Reinsurance segment were due to lower gross premium volume.  At a constant rate of exchange, consolidated earned premiums would have increased 2% in 2015 compared to 2014.

Investing Results

Net investment income for 2015 was $353.2 million compared to $363.2 million in 2014. Net investment income in 2015 included lower bond income on our fixed maturity portfolio primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes compared to 2014.  Net investment income in 2015 also included higher dividend income on our equity portfolio due to higher equity security holdings during 2015 compared to 2014.

Net realized investment gains for 2015 were $106.5 million compared to $46.0 million in 2014. Net realized investment gains for 2015 were net of $44.5 million of write downs for other-than-temporary declines in the estimated fair value of investments compared to $4.8 million of write downs in 2014. The 2015 write downs were all attributable to equity securities.  Net realized gains from the sale of equity securities in 2015 were $155.8 million compared to $50.6 million in 2014. During 2015, we liquidated certain equity securities in our portfolio in light of our outlook on the economic and competitive environment facing those companies.

Markel Ventures Operations

The results of Markel Ventures, a diverse portfolio of industrial and service companies in which we have a controlling interest, are included in other revenues and other expenses. In 2015, other revenues from our Markel Ventures operations were $1.0 billion compared to $838.1 million in 2014. Other expenses from our Markel Ventures operations were $978.1 million in 2015 compared to $775.2 million in 2014. Net income to shareholders from our Markel Ventures operations was $11.0 million in 2015 compared to $9.6 million in 2014 and earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) was $91.3 million in 2015 compared to $81.3 million in 2014.

The increase in  revenues from our Markel Ventures operations in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily driven by our acquisition of Cottrell in July 2014 and higher revenues within certain of our other manufacturing operations due in part to higher sales volumes in 2015 compared to 2014.  Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 also included growth in certain of our non-manufacturing operations. 

Net income to shareholders and EBITDA from our Markel Ventures operations increased in 2015 compared to 2014 due to more favorable results in our manufacturing operations in 2015, partially offset by less favorable results in our non-manufacturing operations in 2015.  The increase in net income to shareholders and EBITDA in our manufacturing operations in 2015 was due to increased revenues, as described above, partially offset by an increase in our estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation related to the acquisition of Cottrell. A portion of the purchase consideration for Cottrell was based on Cottrell's post-acquisition earnings through 2015, as defined in the purchase agreement. During 2015, our estimate of Cottrell's 2015 earnings increased beyond our initial projection. As a result, our estimate of the fair value of the contingent consideration increased by $31.2 million during 2015. The decrease in net income to shareholders and EBITDA in our non-manufacturing operations was primarily attributable to increased expenses at certain of our non-manufacturing operations.  Net income to shareholders and EBITDA in our non-manufacturing operations was net of a $14.9 million and $13.7 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to the Diamond Healthcare reporting unit.  See below for a reconciliation of Markel Ventures EBITDA to net income to shareholders.

In December 2015, we completed the acquisition of CapTech Ventures, Inc. (CapTech). CapTech is a leading management and IT consulting firm, providing services and solutions to a wide array of customers. Due to the one month lag in consolidating the results of our Markel Ventures operations, the financial results for CapTech will be included in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income beginning in January 2016.

Financial Condition            

Invested assets were $18.2 billion at December 31, 2015 compared to $18.6 billion at December 31, 2014. Equity securities were $4.1 billion, or 22% of invested assets, at both December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes, were $1.5 billion at December 31, 2015 compared to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2014. At December 31, 2015, we held securities with gross unrealized losses of $95.9 million, or less than 1% of invested assets.  During 2015, we increased our holdings of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments and reduced our holdings of fixed maturities. At December 31, 2015 short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash represented 26% of our invested assets compared to 22% at December 31, 2014. Fixed maturities at December 31, 2015 represented 52% of our invested assets compared to 56% at December 31, 2014.

At December 31, 2015, our holding company had $1.6 billion of invested assets compared to $1.5 billion of invested assets at December 31, 2014. The increase in holding company invested assets is primarily due to dividends received from our subsidiaries, partially offset by a decrease in unrealized gains on our investment portfolio at December 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $651.2 million in 2015 compared to $716.8 million in 2014. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2015 was net of cash payments totaling $156.4 million made in connection with two retroactive reinsurance transactions completed in 2015, in which we ceded two portfolios of policies comprised of liabilities arising from A&E exposures to a third party. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2015 was also net of a $29.0 million cash payment made to transfer our obligations under a reinsurance contract for life and annuity benefits to a third party. Also in 2015, higher cash flows attributable to our Markel Ventures operations were partially offset by higher payments for income taxes compared to the same period of 2014.

Interest Expense and Income Taxes 

Interest expense for 2015 was $118.3 million compared to $117.4 million in 2014.

Income tax expense for 2015 was 21% of our income before income taxes compared to 26% in 2014. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily due to the impact of foreign tax credits. This decrease was partially offset by the impact of anticipating a smaller tax benefit related to tax-exempt investment income which resulted from having higher estimated income before income taxes in 2015 compared to 2014.

For 2015, the effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of credits for foreign taxes paid and tax-exempt investment income. In previous periods, foreign taxes paid were not available for use as tax credits against our U.S. provision for income taxes. Based on our earnings from our foreign operations in 2015, significant foreign taxes paid in both the current period and prior periods have been used as credits against our U.S. provision for income taxes in 2015.  Our recognition of these tax credits in 2015 had a favorable impact on our 2015 effective tax rate of approximately 8%.  We caution readers that a similar benefit may not be recognizable in future years.  For 2014, the effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily as a result of tax-exempt investment income.

Safe Harbor and Cautionary Statement         

This release contains statements concerning or incorporating our expectations, assumptions, plans, objectives, future financial or operating performance and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may use words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "predict," "project" and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management.

There are risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from predicted results in forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ are often presented with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ from those predicted are set forth under "Risk Factors" and "Safe Harbor and Cautionary Statement" in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K and most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or are included in the items listed below:

  • our anticipated premium volume is based on current knowledge and assumes no significant man-made or natural catastrophes, no significant changes in products or personnel and no adverse changes in market conditions;
  • the effect of cyclical trends, including demand and pricing in the insurance and reinsurance markets;
  • actions by competitors, including consolidation, and the effect of competition on market trends and pricing;
  • we offer insurance and reinsurance coverage against terrorist acts in connection with some of our programs, and in other instances we are legally required to offer terrorism insurance; in both circumstances, we actively manage our exposure, but if there is a covered terrorist attack, we could sustain material losses;
  • the frequency and severity of man-made and natural catastrophes (including earthquakes and weather-related catastrophes) may exceed expectations, are unpredictable and, in the case of weather-related catastrophes, may be exacerbated if, as many forecast, conditions in the oceans and atmosphere result in increased hurricane, flood, drought or other adverse weather-related activity;
  • emerging claim and coverage issues, changing legal and social trends, and inherent uncertainties (including but not limited to those uncertainties associated with our A&E reserves) in the loss estimation process can adversely impact the adequacy of our loss reserves and our allowance for reinsurance recoverables;
  • reinsurance reserves are subject to greater uncertainty than insurance reserves, primarily because of reliance upon the original underwriting decisions made by ceding companies and the longer lapse of time from the occurrence of loss events to their reporting to the reinsurer for ultimate resolution;
  • changes in the assumptions and estimates used in establishing reserves for our life and annuity reinsurance book (which is in runoff), for example, changes in assumptions and estimates of mortality, longevity, morbidity and interest rates, could result in material increases in our estimated loss reserves for such business;
  • adverse developments in insurance coverage litigation or other legal or administrative proceedings could result in material increases in our estimates of loss reserves;
  • the failure or inadequacy of any loss limitation methods we employ;
  • changes in the availability, costs and quality of reinsurance coverage, which may impact our ability to write or continue to write certain lines of business;
  • industry and economic conditions, deterioration in reinsurer credit quality and coverage disputes can affect the ability or willingness of reinsurers to pay balances due;
  • after the commutation of ceded reinsurance contracts, any subsequent adverse development in the re-assumed loss reserves will result in a charge to earnings;
  • regulatory actions can impede our ability to charge adequate rates and efficiently allocate capital;
  • general economic and market conditions and industry specific conditions, including extended economic recessions or expansions; prolonged periods of slow economic growth; inflation or deflation; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity and energy prices and interest rates; volatility in the credit and capital markets; and other factors;
  • economic conditions, actual or potential defaults in municipal bonds or sovereign debt obligations, volatility in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and changes in market value of concentrated investments can have a significant impact on the fair value of our fixed maturities and equity securities, as well as the carrying value of our other assets and liabilities, and this impact may be heightened by market volatility;
  • economic conditions may adversely affect our access to capital and credit markets;
  • the effects of government intervention, including material changes in the monetary policies of central banks, to address financial downturns and economic and currency concerns;
  • the impacts that political and civil unrest and regional conflicts may have on our businesses and the markets they serve or that any disruptions in regional or worldwide economic conditions generally arising from these situations may have on our businesses, industries or investments;
  • the impacts that health epidemics and pandemics may have on our business operations and claims activity;
  • the impact of the implementation of U.S. health care reform legislation and regulations under that legislation on our businesses;
  • we are dependent upon the successful functioning and security of our computer systems; if our information technology systems fail or suffer a security breach, our businesses or reputation could be adversely impacted;
  • our acquisition of insurance and non-insurance businesses may increase our operational and control risks for a period of time;
  • we may not realize the contemplated benefits, including cost savings and synergies, of our acquisitions;
  • any determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of our goodwill and intangible assets;
  • the loss of services of any executive officer or other key personnel could adversely impact one or more of our operations;
  • our expanding international operations expose us to increased investment, political and economic risks, including foreign currency exchange rate and credit risk;
  • our ability to raise third-party capital for existing or new investment vehicles and risks related to our management of third-party capital;
  • the effectiveness of our procedures for compliance with existing and ever increasing guidelines, policies and legal and regulatory standards, rules, laws and regulations;
  • the impact of economic and trade sanctions and embargo programs on our businesses, including instances in which the requirements and limitations applicable to the global operations of U.S. companies and their affiliates are more restrictive than those applicable to non-U.S. companies and their affiliates;
  • a number of additional factors may adversely affect our Markel Ventures operations, and the markets they serve, and negatively impact their revenues and profitability, including, among others: changes in government support for education, healthcare and infrastructure projects; changes in capital spending levels; changes in the housing market; and volatility in interest and foreign currency exchange rates; and
  • adverse changes in our assigned financial strength or debt ratings could adversely impact our ability to attract and retain business or obtain capital.

Our premium volume, underwriting and investment results and results from our non-insurance operations have been and will continue to be potentially materially affected by these factors. By making forward-looking statements, we do not intend to become obligated to publicly update or revise any such statements whether as a result of new information, future events or other changes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as at their dates.

Our previously announced conference call, which will involve discussion of our financial results and business developments and may include forward-looking information, will be held Thursday, February 11, 2016, beginning at 9:30 a.m. (Eastern Time). Any person interested in listening to the call should contact Markel's Investor Relations Department at 804-747-0136. Investors, analysts and the general public also may listen to the call free over the Internet through Markel Corporation's web site, www.markelcorp.com. A replay of the call will also be available on this web site from approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call until Monday, February 22, 2016.

* * * * * * * *

Markel Corporation is a diverse financial holding company serving a variety of niche markets. The Company's principal business markets and underwrites specialty insurance products. In each of the Company's businesses, it seeks to provide quality products and excellent customer service so that it can be a market leader. The financial goals of the Company are to earn consistent underwriting and operating profits and superior investment returns to build shareholder value. Visit Markel Corporation on the web at www.markelcorp.com.


 


Markel Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income



Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2015


2014


2015


2014

OPERATING REVENUES








Earned premiums

$

958,650



$

971,931



$

3,823,532



$

3,840,912


Net investment income

82,692



93,250



353,213



363,230


Net realized investment gains:








Other-than-temporary impairment losses

(21,108)



(926)



(44,481)



(4,784)


Net realized investment gains, excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses

130,619



18,217



150,961



50,784


Net realized investment gains

109,511



17,291



106,480



46,000


Other revenues

269,607



253,283



1,086,758



883,525


Total Operating Revenues

1,420,460



1,335,755



5,369,983



5,133,667


OPERATING EXPENSES








Losses and loss adjustment expenses

470,819



478,792



1,938,745



2,202,467


Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses

369,124



388,897



1,455,080



1,460,882


Amortization of intangible assets

18,444



16,635



68,947



57,627


Other expenses

282,819



256,568



1,046,805



854,871


Total Operating Expenses

1,141,206



1,140,892



4,509,577



4,575,847


Operating Income

279,254



194,863



860,406



557,820


Interest expense

29,637



28,306



118,301



117,442


Income Before Income Taxes

249,617



166,557



742,105



440,378


Income tax expense

51,344



48,335



152,963



116,690


Net Income

198,273



118,222



589,142



323,688


Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

381



627



6,370



2,506


Net Income to Shareholders

$

197,892



$

117,595



$

582,772



$

321,182










OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)








Change in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes:








Net holding gains (losses) arising during the period

$

18,216



$

339,639



$

(240,170)



$

687,735


Change in unrealized other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturities arising during the period

49



55



160



173


Reclassification adjustments for net gains included in net income

(72,445)



(10,409)



(80,482)



(26,161)


Change in net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes

(54,180)



329,285



(320,492)



661,747


Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes

(6,995)



(12,602)



(29,278)



(32,241)


Change in net actuarial pension loss, net of taxes

(1,759)



(15,714)



(352)



(14,750)


Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(62,934)



300,969



(350,122)



614,756


Comprehensive Income

135,339



419,191



239,020



938,444


Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

355



620



6,297



2,510


Comprehensive Income to Shareholders

$

134,984



$

418,571



$

232,723



$

935,934










NET INCOME PER SHARE








Basic

$

14.23



$

8.10



$

41.99



$

22.38


Diluted

$

14.14



$

8.05



$

41.74



$

22.27










Selected Data





December 31,

(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)




2015


2014

Total investments, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents





$

18,181,345



$

18,637,701


Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses





2,066,788



1,970,875


Goodwill





1,167,844



1,049,115


Intangible assets





792,372



702,747


Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses





10,251,953



10,404,152


Unearned premiums





2,166,105



2,245,690


Senior long-term debt and other debt





2,241,427



2,253,594


Total shareholders' equity





7,834,150



7,594,818


Book value per common share outstanding





$

561.23



$

543.96


Common shares outstanding





13,959



13,962


 


Markel Corporation and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Financial Information
For the Quarters and Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014


Underwriting Segment Gross Written Premiums


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance

$

613,952



$

617,709



$

2,504,096



$

2,493,823


International Insurance

252,904



276,002



1,164,866



1,200,403


Reinsurance

89,698



113,692



965,374



1,112,728


Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines)

(265)



(1,475)



(1,424)



(1,441)


Consolidated

$

956,289



$

1,005,928



$

4,632,912



$

4,805,513










Underwriting Segment Net Written Premiums


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance

$

519,398



$

516,619



$

2,106,490



$

2,071,466


International Insurance

187,954



195,025



888,214



889,336


Reinsurance

88,256



100,654



824,324



956,584


Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines)

727



(706)



265



(371)


Consolidated

$

796,335



$

811,592



$

3,819,293



$

3,917,015










Underwriting Segment Net Earned Premiums


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance

$

535,597



$

523,289



$

2,105,212



$

2,022,860


International Insurance

224,490



230,907



879,426



909,679


Reinsurance

197,824



218,268



838,543



908,385


Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines)

739



(533)



351



(12)


Consolidated

$

958,650



$

971,931



$

3,823,532



$

3,840,912










Underwriting Segment Combined Ratios


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,


2015


2014


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance

87

%


90

%


89

%


95

%

International Insurance

83

%


86

%


86

%


93

%

Reinsurance

83

%


93

%


90

%


96

%

Consolidated

88

%


89

%


89

%


95

%









Reconciliation of Segment Profit (Loss) to Consolidated Operating Income


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

U.S. Insurance (1)

$

69,270



$

48,810



$

237,597



$

96,647


International Insurance (1)

37,513



30,961



127,774



70,437


Reinsurance (1)

31,814



15,278



85,454



39,749


Other Insurance (Discontinued Lines) (1)

(35,263)



(4,350)



(48,882)



(63,472)


Investing

192,203



110,541



459,693



409,230


Other Revenues (Non-Insurance)

269,745



246,679



1,074,427



854,893


Other Expenses (Non-Insurance)

(267,584)



(236,421)



(1,006,710)



(792,037)


Amortization of Intangible Assets

(18,444)



(16,635)



(68,947)



(57,627)


Consolidated

$

279,254



$

194,863



$

860,406



$

557,820




(1)  

Segment profit (loss) for our underwriting segments includes underwriting profit (loss) as well as other revenues and other expenses from our insurance operations.

 

 

Other Revenues


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

Other Revenues (Insurance)








Managing general agent operations

$

159



$

5,560



$

10,202



$

23,324


Life and annuity

248



423



617



1,631


Other

(545)



621



1,512



3,677


Insurance Other Revenues

(138)



6,604



12,331



28,632


Other Revenues (Non-Insurance)








Markel Ventures: Manufacturing

187,842



179,905



755,802



575,353


Markel Ventures: Non-Manufacturing

75,523



63,310



291,714



262,767


Other

6,380



3,464



26,911



16,773


Non-Insurance Other Revenues

269,745



246,679



1,074,427



854,893


Consolidated Other Revenues

$

269,607



$

253,283



$

1,086,758



$

883,525




Other Expenses


Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

Other Expenses (Insurance)








Managing general agent operations

$

2,369



$

7,596



$

9,619



$

22,527


Life and annuity

11,447



11,517



29,057



37,132


Other

1,419



1,034



1,419



3,175


Insurance Other Expenses

15,235



20,147



40,095



62,834


Other Expenses (Non-Insurance)








Markel Ventures: Manufacturing

163,967



158,188



677,054



513,668


Markel Ventures: Non-Manufacturing

91,057



75,903



301,004



261,551


Other

12,560



2,330



28,652



16,818


Non-Insurance Other Expenses

267,584



236,421



1,006,710



792,037


Consolidated Other Expenses

$

282,819



$

256,568



$

1,046,805



$

854,871



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure


The following table reconciles earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of Markel Ventures to consolidated net income to shareholders.



Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

2015


2014


2015


2014

Markel Ventures EBITDA - Manufacturing

$

26,318



$

24,778



$

88,822



$

71,133


Markel Ventures EBITDA - Non-Manufacturing

(11,311)



(9,569)



2,456



10,194


Markel Ventures EBITDA - Total

15,007



15,209



91,278



81,327


Interest expense

(3,015)



(3,792)



(13,287)



(12,184)


Income tax expense

(1,371)



(3,431)



(10,710)



(12,848)


Depreciation expense

(7,521)



(7,213)



(30,478)



(24,706)


Amortization of intangible assets

(6,427)



(7,526)



(25,776)



(22,032)


Markel Ventures net income (loss) to shareholders

(3,327)



(6,753)



11,027



9,557


Net income from other Markel operations

201,219



124,348



571,745



311,625


Net income to shareholders

$

197,892



$

117,595



$

582,772



$

321,182


 

Interest expense for the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes intercompany interest expense of $2.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 includes intercompany interest expense of $9.4 million and $8.7 million, respectively.


Markel Ventures EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is reconciled to consolidated net income to shareholders in the above table. Markel Ventures EBITDA reflects income attributable to our ownership interest in Markel Ventures before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We use Markel Ventures EBITDA as an operating performance measure in conjunction with U.S. GAAP measures, including revenues and net income, to monitor and evaluate the performance of our Markel Ventures operations.

 

Net Income per Share


Net income per share was determined by dividing adjusted net income to shareholders by the applicable weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing adjusted net income to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the year.



Quarters Ended December 31,


Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

2015


2014


2015


2014

Net income to shareholders

$

197,892



$

117,595



$

582,772



$

321,182


Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests

1,053



(4,343)



4,144



(8,186)


Adjusted net income to shareholders

$

198,945



$

113,252



$

586,916



$

312,996










Basic common shares outstanding

13,984



13,976



13,978



13,984


Dilutive potential common shares from conversion of options

7



10



9



11


Dilutive potential common shares from conversion of restricted stock

81



77



74



62


Diluted shares outstanding

14,072



14,063



14,061



14,057


Basic net income per share

$

14.23



$

8.10



$

41.99



$

22.38


Diluted net income per share

$

14.14



$

8.05



$

41.74



$

22.27


 

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To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/markel-reports-2015-financial-results-300218447.html

SOURCE Markel Corporation

Bruce Kay, Markel Corporation, 804-747-0136, bkay@markelcorp.com