The following tables present selected financial data from 2019 and 2018.
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||
Operating revenues |
$ |
9,526,191 |
$ |
6,841,285 |
|||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ |
2,285,808 |
$ |
(7,855) |
|||
Net income (loss) to shareholders |
$ |
1,790,466 |
$ |
(128,180) |
|||
Comprehensive income (loss) to shareholders |
$ |
2,093,888 |
$ |
(375,770) |
|||
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
13,881 |
13,923 |
|||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ |
129.07 |
$ |
(9.55) |
|||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
December 31, 2019 |
December 31, 2018 |
|||||
Book value per common share outstanding |
$ |
802.59 |
$ |
653.85 |
|||
Common shares outstanding |
13,794 |
13,888 |
The change in comprehensive income (loss) to shareholders from 2018 to 2019 was primarily due to net investment gains of
In
Underwriting Results
Combined Ratio Analysis |
|||
Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2019 |
2018 |
||
Insurance |
93% |
94% |
|
Reinsurance |
104% |
113% |
|
Consolidated |
94% |
98% |
The consolidated combined ratio was 94% in 2019 compared to 98% in 2018. The decrease in the consolidated combined ratio was attributable to lower catastrophe losses in 2019 compared to 2018. Underwriting results in 2019 included
The following table summarizes, by segment, the components of the underwriting losses related to the 2019 and 2018 Catastrophes.
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 Catastrophes |
2018 Catastrophes |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
Insurance |
Reinsurance |
Consolidated |
Insurance |
Reinsurance |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net |
$ |
8,317 |
$ |
105,644 |
$ |
113,961 |
$ |
105,265 |
$ |
187,490 |
$ |
292,755 |
|||||||||||
Ceded (assumed) reinstatement premiums |
— |
(13,552) |
(13,552) |
5,142 |
(10,583) |
(5,441) |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting loss |
$ |
8,317 |
$ |
92,092 |
$ |
100,409 |
$ |
110,407 |
$ |
176,907 |
$ |
287,314 |
|||||||||||
Impact on combined ratio |
—% |
10% |
2% |
3% |
19% |
6% |
The net losses and loss adjustment expenses on the 2019 and 2018 Catastrophes were net of ceded losses of
Insurance Segment
The combined ratio for the Insurance segment in 2019 was 93% compared to 94% (including three points for the underwriting loss on the 2018 Catastrophes) in 2018. The decrease in the combined ratio was driven by lower catastrophe losses in 2019 compared to 2018, which was largely offset by a less favorable prior accident years' loss ratio. Higher earned premiums in 2019 had a favorable impact on our expense ratio and an unfavorable impact on the prior years' loss ratio. The expense ratio decreased compared to 2018, primarily due to the favorable impact of higher earned premiums in 2019 compared to 2018, partially offset by higher variable expenses. Higher variable expenses were largely driven by a lower benefit from ceding commissions in 2019 compared to 2018 due to recent changes in our outwards reinsurance treaty structures. In late 2018, we shifted from buying proportional reinsurance coverages towards excess of loss coverages for our general liability and professional liability product lines.
The Insurance segment's 2019 combined ratio included
Reinsurance Segment
The combined ratio for the Reinsurance segment in 2019 was 104% (including 10 points for the underwriting loss on the 2019 Catastrophes) compared to 113% (including 19 points for the underwriting loss on the 2018 Catastrophes) in 2018. The decrease in the combined ratio was primarily driven by lower catastrophe losses, as well as more favorable development on prior accident years' loss reserves in 2019 compared to 2018. Excluding the impact of the 2019 and 2018 Catastrophes, the current accident year loss ratio increased due to higher attritional losses on our property product lines arising from recent changes in our outwards property reinsurance treaty structures. In 2019 we eliminated our proportional property reinsurance treaty and purchased additional excess of loss property and catastrophe reinsurance coverage. We also experienced higher attritional losses across most of our other product lines in 2019 compared to 2018. These unfavorable impacts on the current accident year loss ratio in 2019 were partially offset by net favorable premium adjustments in 2019, primarily on our professional liability product lines, compared to net unfavorable premium adjustments 2018.
The Reinsurance segment's 2019 combined ratio included
Premiums and Net Retentions
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
Gross Written Premiums |
Earned Premiums |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Insurance |
$ |
5,320,253 |
$ |
4,749,166 |
$ |
4,144,073 |
$ |
3,783,939 |
|||||||
Reinsurance |
1,114,153 |
1,050,870 |
903,587 |
928,574 |
|||||||||||
Other underwriting |
(79) |
(1,040) |
581 |
(1,468) |
|||||||||||
Total Underwriting |
6,434,327 |
5,798,996 |
5,048,241 |
4,711,045 |
|||||||||||
Program services and other |
2,345,644 |
2,065,473 |
1,552 |
1,015 |
|||||||||||
Total |
$ |
8,779,971 |
$ |
7,864,469 |
$ |
5,049,793 |
$ |
4,712,060 |
Gross Premium Volume
Gross premium volume in our underwriting segments increased 11% in 2019 compared to 2018. The increase in gross premium volume arose from both our Insurance and Reinsurance segments. Also impacting consolidated gross premium volume were gross premiums written from our program services business and other fronting arrangements, which increased 14% in 2019. Substantially all gross premiums from our program services business and other fronting arrangements were ceded to third parties in 2019 and 2018.
Gross premium volume in our Insurance segment increased 12% in 2019 compared to 2018. The increase was primarily driven by growth within our general liability, professional liability and personal lines product lines.
Gross premium volume in our Reinsurance segment increased 6% in 2019 compared to 2018. The increase was driven by higher gross premiums within our general liability product lines, primarily due to a favorable impact from the timing of renewals, higher premium volume within our workers' compensation product line and favorable premium adjustments on our professional liability product lines. These increases were partially offset by lower gross premiums in our property product lines, primarily due to non-renewals. Significant variability in gross premium volume can be expected in our Reinsurance segment due to individually significant contracts and multi-year contracts.
Net Retention
Net retention of gross premium volume for our underwriting operations was 84% in 2019 and 83% in 2018. The increase in net retention in 2019 was driven by an increase in net retention in our Insurance segment resulting from recent changes in our outwards reinsurance treaty structures. In late 2018, we shifted from buying proportional reinsurance coverages towards excess of loss coverages for our general liability and professional liability product lines, which resulted in higher retentions. These increases in net retention were partially offset by lower retention on our personal lines product lines. Within our underwriting operations, we purchase reinsurance and retrocessional reinsurance in order to manage our net retention on individual risks and overall exposure to losses, and enable us to write policies with sufficient limits to meet policyholder needs.
Earned Premiums
Earned premiums for 2019 increased 7% compared to 2018. The increase in earned premiums was attributable to an increase in earned premiums in our Insurance segment, partially offset by a decrease in our Reinsurance segment. The increase in earned premiums in our Insurance segment was primarily due to the increase in gross premium volume within our general liability and professional liability product lines, as described above. The decrease in earned premiums in our Reinsurance segment was primarily driven by the non-renewal of two large specialty quota share treaties and lower premium volume in our property product lines, as described above. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in gross premium volume within our workers' compensation and professional liability product lines, as described above.
Investing Results
Net investment gains for 2019 were
We report the results of our
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||
Operating revenues |
$ |
2,055,020 |
$ |
1,912,065 |
|||
Operating income |
$ |
168,417 |
$ |
77,479 |
|||
EBITDA |
$ |
263,944 |
$ |
169,894 |
|||
Net income to shareholders |
$ |
92,901 |
$ |
35,258 |
See below for a reconciliation of
Operating revenues from our
Operating income and EBITDA from our
Net income to shareholders from our
Other Operations
The following table presents the components of operating revenues and operating expenses that are not included in a reportable segment.
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
Services and |
Services and |
Amortization |
Impairment |
Services and |
Services and |
Amortization |
Impairment |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operations: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance-linked securities |
$ |
225,604 |
$ |
217,412 |
$ |
43,360 |
$ |
— |
$ |
91,527 |
$ |
21,417 |
$ |
7,964 |
$ |
179,017 |
|||||||||||||||
Program services |
108,813 |
19,556 |
20,938 |
— |
95,688 |
24,298 |
20,776 |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Life and annuity |
1,507 |
21,062 |
— |
— |
1,660 |
27,855 |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
32,580 |
28,264 |
2,700 |
— |
31,666 |
34,615 |
2,518 |
846 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
368,504 |
286,294 |
66,998 |
— |
220,541 |
108,185 |
31,258 |
179,863 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting operations |
39,667 |
— |
44,464 |
4,431 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
368,504 |
$ |
286,294 |
$ |
106,665 |
$ |
— |
$ |
220,541 |
$ |
108,185 |
$ |
75,722 |
$ |
184,294 |
The increase in operating revenues in our insurance-linked securities operations in 2019 compared to 2018 reflects the full year contribution of revenues from
The increase in operating expenses in our insurance-linked securities operations in 2019 compared to 2018 is attributable to a full year of operating expenses for Nephila in 2019, the impact of the reversal of accrued incentive and retention compensation for two former Markel CATCo senior executives totaling
Program Services
Operating revenues in our program services operations increased 14% compared to 2018 due to higher premium volume. Operating expenses in our program services operations decreased in 2019 compared to 2018 due to higher acquisition-related expenses in 2018.
Interest Expense, Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt and Income Taxes
Interest Expense and Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
Interest expense was
In
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for 2019 was 21%. The effective tax rate for 2018 was not meaningful due to a small pre-tax loss for the year and a one-time deferred tax charge, described below.
In 2018, we decided to elect to treat our two most significant
Financial Condition
Investments, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents (invested assets) were
At December 31, 2019, our holding company held
Net cash provided by operating activities was
Safe Harbor and Cautionary Statement
This release contains statements concerning or incorporating our expectations, assumptions, plans, objectives, future financial or operating performance and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements may use words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "predict," "project" and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management.
There are risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from predicted results in forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ are often presented with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ from those predicted are set forth under "Business Overview," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Safe Harbor and Cautionary Statement" in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and under "Risk Factors" and "Safe Harbor and Cautionary Statement" in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or are included in the items listed below:
- our expectations about future results of our underwriting, investing,
Markel Ventures and other operations are based on current knowledge and assume no significant man-made or natural catastrophes, no significant changes in products or personnel and no adverse changes in market conditions; - the effect of cyclical trends on our underwriting, investing,
Markel Ventures and other operations, including demand and pricing in the insurance, reinsurance and other markets in which we operate; - actions by competitors, including the application of new or "disruptive" technologies or business models and consolidation, and the effect of competition on market trends and pricing;
- the frequency and severity of man-made and natural catastrophes (including earthquakes, fires and weather-related catastrophes) may exceed expectations, are unpredictable and, in the case of fires and weather-related catastrophes, may be exacerbated if, as many forecast, changing conditions in the oceans and atmosphere result in increased hurricane, flood, drought or other adverse weather-related activity;
- we offer insurance and reinsurance coverage against terrorist acts in connection with some of our programs, and in other instances we are legally required to offer terrorism insurance; in both circumstances, we actively manage our exposure, but if there is a covered terrorist attack, we could sustain material losses;
- emerging claim and coverage issues, changing legal and social trends, and inherent uncertainties in the loss estimation process can adversely impact the adequacy of our loss reserves and our allowance for reinsurance recoverables;
- reinsurance reserves are subject to greater uncertainty than insurance reserves, primarily because of reliance upon the original underwriting decisions made by ceding companies and the longer lapse of time from the occurrence of loss events to their reporting to the reinsurer for ultimate resolution;
- changes in the assumptions and estimates used in establishing reserves for our life and annuity reinsurance book (which is in runoff), for example, changes in assumptions and estimates of mortality, longevity, morbidity and interest rates, could result in material increases in our estimated loss reserves for such business;
- adverse developments in insurance coverage litigation or other legal or administrative proceedings could result in material increases in our estimates of loss reserves;
- initial estimates for catastrophe losses are often based on limited information, are dependent on broad assumptions about the nature and extent of losses, coverage, liability and reinsurance, and those losses may ultimately differ materially from our expectations;
- changes in the availability, costs and quality of reinsurance coverage, which may impact our ability to write or continue to write certain lines of business;
- the ability or willingness of reinsurers to pay balances due may be adversely affected by industry and economic conditions, deterioration in reinsurer credit quality and coverage disputes, and collateral we hold, if any, may not be sufficient to cover a reinsurer's obligation to us;
- after the commutation of ceded reinsurance contracts, any subsequent adverse development in the re-assumed loss reserves will result in a charge to earnings;
- regulatory actions can impede our ability to charge adequate rates and efficiently allocate capital;
- general economic and market conditions and industry specific conditions, including extended economic recessions or expansions; prolonged periods of slow economic growth; inflation or deflation; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity and energy prices and interest rates; volatility in the credit and capital markets; and other factors;
- economic conditions, actual or potential defaults in municipal bonds or sovereign debt obligations, volatility in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and changes in market value of concentrated investments can have a significant impact on the fair value of our fixed maturity and equity securities, as well as the carrying value of our other assets and liabilities, and this impact may be heightened by market volatility;
- economic conditions may adversely affect our access to capital and credit markets;
- the effects of government intervention, including material changes in the monetary policies of central banks, to address financial downturns and economic and currency concerns;
- the impacts that political and civil unrest and regional conflicts may have on our businesses and the markets they serve or that any disruptions in regional or worldwide economic conditions generally arising from these situations may have on our businesses, industries or investments;
- the impacts that health epidemics and pandemics may have on our business operations and claims activity;
- the impact on our businesses in the event of a repeal, in part or in whole, or modification of U.S. health care reform legislation and regulations;
- changes in U.S. tax laws, regulations or interpretations, or in the tax laws, regulations or interpretations of other jurisdictions in which we operate, and adjustments we may make in our operations or tax strategies in response to those changes;
- a failure of our enterprise information technology systems and those maintained by third parties upon which we may rely, or a failure to comply with data protection or privacy regulations;
- our acquisitions may increase our operational and control risks for a period of time;
- we may not realize the contemplated benefits, including cost savings and synergies, of our acquisitions;
- any determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of our goodwill and intangible assets;
- the failure or inadequacy of any loss limitation methods we employ;
- the loss of services of any executive officer or other key personnel could adversely impact one or more of our operations;
- our substantial international operations and investments expose us to increased political, operational and economic risks, including foreign currency exchange rate and credit risk;
- the political, legal, regulatory, financial, tax and general economic impacts, and other impacts we cannot anticipate, related to the
United Kingdom's withdrawal from theEuropean Union (Brexit), which could have adverse consequences for our businesses, particularly ourLondon -based international insurance operations; - our ability to obtain additional capital for our operations on terms favorable to us;
- our compliance, or failure to comply, with covenants and other requirements under our revolving credit facility, senior debt and other indebtedness;
- our ability to maintain or raise third party capital for existing or new investment vehicles and risks related to our management of third party capital;
- the effectiveness of our procedures for compliance with existing and future guidelines, policies and legal and regulatory standards, rules, laws and regulations;
- the impact of economic and trade sanctions and embargo programs on our businesses, including instances in which the requirements and limitations applicable to the global operations of U.S. companies and their affiliates are more restrictive than, or conflict with, those applicable to non-U.S. companies and their affiliates;
- regulatory changes, or challenges by regulators, regarding the use of certain issuing carrier or fronting arrangements;
- our dependence on a limited number of brokers for a large portion of our revenues and third-party capital;
- adverse changes in our assigned financial strength or debt ratings could adversely impact us, including our ability to attract and retain business, the amount of capital our insurance subsidiaries must hold and the availability and cost of capital;
- changes in the amount of statutory capital our insurance subsidiaries are required to hold, which can vary significantly and is based on many factors outside our control;
- losses from litigation and regulatory investigations and actions; and
- a number of additional factors may adversely affect our
Markel Ventures operations, and the markets they serve, and negatively impact their revenues and profitability, including, among others: adverse weather conditions, plant disease and other contaminants; changes in government support for education, healthcare and infrastructure projects; changes in capital spending levels; changes in the housing market; liability for environmental matters; volatility in the market prices for their products; and volatility in commodity prices and interest and foreign currency exchange rates.
Our premium volume, underwriting and investment results and results from our other operations have been and will continue to be potentially materially affected by these factors. In addition, with respect to previously reported developments at Markel CATCo and the decision to place both the
- the inquiries by the
U.S. Department of Justice ,U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission andBermuda Monetary Authority into loss reserves recorded in late 2017 and early 2018 at Markel CATCo Re (the Markel CATCo Inquiries) may result in adverse findings, reputational damage, the imposition of sanctions, increased costs, litigation and other negative consequences; and - management time and resources may be diverted to address the Markel CATCo Inquiries, as well as related litigation.
By making forward-looking statements, we do not intend to become obligated to publicly update or revise any such statements whether as a result of new information, future events or other changes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as at their dates.
Our previously announced conference call, which will involve discussion of our financial results and business developments and may include forward-looking information, will be held
* * * * * * * *
Markel Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
|||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
1,346,323 |
$ |
1,227,532 |
$ |
5,049,793 |
$ |
4,712,060 |
|||||||
Net investment income |
112,493 |
114,505 |
451,888 |
434,215 |
|||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses): |
|||||||||||||||
Net realized investment losses |
(2,246) |
(2,890) |
(1,482) |
(11,974) |
|||||||||||
Change in fair value of equity securities |
533,980 |
(843,032) |
1,603,204 |
(425,622) |
|||||||||||
Net investment gains (losses) |
531,734 |
(845,922) |
1,601,722 |
(437,596) |
|||||||||||
Products revenues |
372,408 |
368,487 |
1,609,586 |
1,497,523 |
|||||||||||
Services and other revenues |
218,571 |
178,250 |
813,202 |
635,083 |
|||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues |
2,581,529 |
1,042,852 |
9,526,191 |
6,841,285 |
|||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|||||||||||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
773,190 |
869,573 |
2,891,190 |
2,820,715 |
|||||||||||
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
485,346 |
459,590 |
1,878,093 |
1,777,511 |
|||||||||||
Products expenses |
356,277 |
351,243 |
1,455,245 |
1,413,248 |
|||||||||||
Services and other expenses |
176,919 |
80,618 |
675,679 |
474,924 |
|||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
35,975 |
29,671 |
148,638 |
115,930 |
|||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
— |
184,294 |
— |
199,198 |
|||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses |
1,827,707 |
1,974,989 |
7,048,845 |
6,801,526 |
|||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
753,822 |
(932,137) |
2,477,346 |
39,759 |
|||||||||||
Interest expense |
(42,665) |
(39,490) |
(171,687) |
(154,212) |
|||||||||||
Net foreign exchange gains (losses) |
(59,266) |
41,171 |
(2,265) |
106,598 |
|||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(10,881) |
— |
(17,586) |
— |
|||||||||||
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
641,010 |
(930,456) |
2,285,808 |
(7,855) |
|||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(129,497) |
177,082 |
(486,346) |
(122,498) |
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) |
511,513 |
(753,374) |
1,799,462 |
(130,353) |
|||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(409) |
1,831 |
(8,996) |
2,173 |
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) to Shareholders |
$ |
511,104 |
$ |
(751,543) |
$ |
1,790,466 |
$ |
(128,180) |
|||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
|||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments, net of taxes: |
|||||||||||||||
Net holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
$ |
(29,988) |
$ |
64,744 |
$ |
299,125 |
$ |
(241,325) |
|||||||
Reclassification adjustments for net gains (losses) included in net income (loss) |
(1,908) |
2,353 |
(1,148) |
7,849 |
|||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments, net of taxes |
(31,896) |
67,097 |
297,977 |
(233,476) |
|||||||||||
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes |
6,360 |
3,473 |
382 |
(16,495) |
|||||||||||
Change in net actuarial pension loss, net of taxes |
2,704 |
600 |
5,042 |
2,341 |
|||||||||||
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(22,832) |
71,170 |
303,401 |
(247,630) |
|||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
488,681 |
(682,204) |
2,102,863 |
(377,983) |
|||||||||||
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(437) |
1,831 |
(8,975) |
2,213 |
|||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Shareholders |
$ |
488,244 |
$ |
(680,373) |
$ |
2,093,888 |
$ |
(375,770) |
|||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ |
36.34 |
$ |
(53.88) |
$ |
129.25 |
$ |
(9.55) |
|||||||
Diluted |
$ |
36.26 |
$ |
(53.88) |
$ |
129.07 |
$ |
(9.55) |
|||||||
Markel Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||
Selected Data |
December 31, |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||
Total investments, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
22,258,265 |
$ |
19,238,261 |
|||||||
Reinsurance recoverables |
5,432,712 |
5,221,947 |
|||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
4,047,022 |
3,964,171 |
|||||||||
Total assets |
37,473,815 |
33,306,263 |
|||||||||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
14,728,676 |
14,276,479 |
|||||||||
Unearned premiums |
4,057,727 |
3,611,028 |
|||||||||
Senior long-term debt and other debt |
3,534,183 |
3,009,577 |
|||||||||
Total shareholders' equity |
11,070,867 |
9,080,653 |
|||||||||
Book value per common share outstanding |
$ |
802.59 |
$ |
653.85 |
|||||||
Common shares outstanding |
13,794 |
13,888 |
Markel Corporation and Subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||||
Supplemental Financial Information |
|||||||||||||||
For the Quarters and Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 |
|||||||||||||||
Gross Written Premiums |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Insurance |
$ |
1,340,694 |
$ |
1,173,826 |
$ |
5,320,253 |
$ |
4,749,166 |
|||||||
Reinsurance |
151,008 |
115,372 |
1,114,153 |
1,050,870 |
|||||||||||
Other underwriting |
(91) |
(1,039) |
(79) |
(1,040) |
|||||||||||
Total Underwriting |
1,491,611 |
1,288,159 |
6,434,327 |
5,798,996 |
|||||||||||
Program services and other |
521,679 |
488,222 |
2,345,644 |
2,065,473 |
|||||||||||
Total |
$ |
2,013,290 |
$ |
1,776,381 |
$ |
8,779,971 |
$ |
7,864,469 |
|||||||
Net Written Premiums |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Insurance |
$ |
1,138,255 |
$ |
968,984 |
$ |
4,444,702 |
$ |
3,904,773 |
|||||||
Reinsurance |
119,998 |
87,149 |
964,947 |
882,285 |
|||||||||||
Other underwriting |
482 |
(254) |
581 |
(1,468) |
|||||||||||
Total Underwriting |
1,258,735 |
1,055,879 |
5,410,230 |
4,785,590 |
|||||||||||
Program services and other |
221 |
20 |
1,841 |
1,988 |
|||||||||||
Total |
$ |
1,258,956 |
$ |
1,055,899 |
$ |
5,412,071 |
$ |
4,787,578 |
|||||||
Net Earned Premiums |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Insurance |
$ |
1,120,208 |
$ |
1,001,832 |
$ |
4,144,073 |
$ |
3,783,939 |
|||||||
Reinsurance |
225,205 |
225,720 |
903,587 |
928,574 |
|||||||||||
Other underwriting |
482 |
(254) |
581 |
(1,468) |
|||||||||||
Total Underwriting |
1,345,895 |
1,227,298 |
5,048,241 |
4,711,045 |
|||||||||||
Program services and other |
428 |
234 |
1,552 |
1,015 |
|||||||||||
Total |
$ |
1,346,323 |
$ |
1,227,532 |
$ |
5,049,793 |
$ |
4,712,060 |
|||||||
Combined Ratios |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||||
Insurance |
89% |
99% |
93% |
94% |
|||||||||||
Reinsurance |
120% |
151% |
104% |
113% |
|||||||||||
Consolidated |
93% |
108% |
94% |
98% |
|||||||||||
Components of Consolidated Operating Income |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Insurance segment underwriting profit (1) |
128,833 |
9,505 |
309,778 |
228,773 |
|||||||||||
Reinsurance segment underwriting loss (1) |
(45,696) |
(115,347) |
(39,999) |
(118,287) |
|||||||||||
Investing segment profit (loss) (2) |
644,103 |
(731,473) |
2,052,874 |
(3,894) |
|||||||||||
Markel Ventures segment profit (3) |
21,361 |
17,050 |
168,417 |
77,479 |
|||||||||||
Other operations (4) |
5,221 |
(111,872) |
(13,724) |
(144,312) |
|||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Income (Loss) |
753,822 |
(932,137) |
2,477,346 |
39,759 |
|||||||||||
(1) |
Segment profit (loss) for each of the Company's underwriting segments is measured by underwriting profit (loss). |
(2) |
Net investment income and net investment gains, if any, attributable to Markel Ventures are included in segment profit for Markel Ventures. All other net investment income and net investment gains are included in investing segment profit (loss). |
(3) |
Segment profit for the Markel Ventures segment includes amortization of intangible assets attributable to Markel Ventures. Amortization of intangible assets is not allocated to any other reportable segments. |
(4) |
Other operations represents the total profit (loss) attributable to the Company's operations that are not included in a reportable segment as well as any amortization of intangible assets that is not allocated to a reportable segment. |
Products, Services and Other Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Products revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Markel Ventures |
$ |
372,408 |
$ |
368,487 |
$ |
1,609,586 |
$ |
1,497,523 |
|||||||
Services and other revenues: |
|||||||||||||||
Markel Ventures |
$ |
114,045 |
$ |
103,494 |
$ |
444,698 |
$ |
414,542 |
|||||||
Insurance-linked securities |
67,034 |
38,562 |
225,604 |
91,527 |
|||||||||||
Program services |
29,418 |
28,286 |
108,813 |
95,688 |
|||||||||||
Life and annuity |
362 |
387 |
1,507 |
1,660 |
|||||||||||
Other |
7,712 |
7,521 |
32,580 |
31,666 |
|||||||||||
Total services and other revenues |
$ |
218,571 |
$ |
178,250 |
$ |
813,202 |
$ |
635,083 |
|||||||
Products, Services and Other Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Products expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Markel Ventures |
$ |
356,277 |
$ |
351,243 |
$ |
1,455,245 |
$ |
1,413,248 |
|||||||
Services and other expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Markel Ventures |
$ |
98,640 |
$ |
92,868 |
$ |
389,385 |
$ |
366,739 |
|||||||
Insurance-linked securities |
58,406 |
(31,837) |
217,412 |
21,417 |
|||||||||||
Program services |
5,256 |
2,134 |
19,556 |
24,298 |
|||||||||||
Life and annuity |
6,778 |
6,714 |
21,062 |
27,855 |
|||||||||||
Other |
7,839 |
10,739 |
28,264 |
34,615 |
|||||||||||
Total services and other expenses |
$ |
176,919 |
$ |
80,618 |
$ |
675,679 |
$ |
474,924 |
|||||||
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure |
|||||||||||||||
The following table reconciles Markel Ventures operating income to Markel Ventures earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Markel Ventures operating income |
$ |
21,361 |
$ |
17,050 |
$ |
168,417 |
$ |
77,479 |
|||||||
Depreciation expense |
13,153 |
13,702 |
53,554 |
52,207 |
|||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
10,299 |
10,876 |
41,973 |
40,208 |
|||||||||||
Markel Ventures EBITDA |
$ |
44,813 |
$ |
41,628 |
$ |
263,944 |
$ |
169,894 |
|||||||
Markel Ventures EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We use Markel Ventures EBITDA as an operating performance measure in conjunction with U.S. GAAP measures, including operating revenues, operating income and net income to shareholders, to monitor and evaluate the performance of our Markel Ventures segment. Because EBITDA excludes interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, it provides an indicator of economic performance that is useful to both management and investors in evaluating our Markel Ventures businesses as it is not affected by levels of debt, interest rates, effective tax rates or levels of depreciation or amortization resulting from purchase accounting. |
Net Income (Loss) per Share |
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share is determined by dividing adjusted net income to shareholders by the applicable weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing adjusted net income (loss) to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the year. |
|||||||||||||||
Quarters Ended December 31, |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) to shareholders |
$ |
511,104 |
$ |
(751,543) |
$ |
1,790,466 |
$ |
(128,180) |
|||||||
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interests |
(8,359) |
1,793 |
1,105 |
(4,828) |
|||||||||||
Adjusted net income (loss) to shareholders |
$ |
502,745 |
$ |
(749,750) |
$ |
1,791,571 |
$ |
(133,008) |
|||||||
Basic common shares outstanding |
13,835 |
13,916 |
13,861 |
13,923 |
|||||||||||
Dilutive potential common shares from restricted stock units and restricted stock |
29 |
— |
20 |
— |
|||||||||||
Diluted shares outstanding |
13,864 |
13,916 |
13,881 |
13,923 |
|||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ |
36.34 |
$ |
(53.88) |
$ |
129.25 |
$ |
(9.55) |
|||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share (1) |
$ |
36.26 |
$ |
(53.88) |
$ |
129.07 |
$ |
(9.55) |
(1) |
The impact of restricted stock units and restricted stock of 25 thousand shares was excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for both the quarter and year ended December 31, 2018 because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. |
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SOURCE
Investor Relations, Markel Corporation, 804-747-0136, investorrelations@markel.com