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Markel Reports Strong Earnings

RICHMOND, Va., Apr 29, 2003 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX/ -- Markel Corporation (NYSE: MKL) reported net income of $3.70 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to net income of $1.73 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2002. Strong underwriting profits drove the increase in 2003 earnings. The combined ratio was 96% for the first quarter of 2003 compared to a combined ratio of 102% for the same period in 2002. Alan I. Kirshner, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, "Our North American results were excellent and we continued our steady march to underwriting profitability in London. Pricing remains strong in all our markets. We are off to a marvelous start to 2003 and are encouraged by our building momentum."

In evaluating its operating performance, the Company focuses on core underwriting and investing results (core operations) before consideration of realized gains or losses and amortization expenses (these measures do not replace operating income or net income computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of profitability). The Company believes that this measure provides meaningful information about the performance of its core underwriting and investing activities. The Company's definition of core operations may not be comparable to that used by other companies. Following is a comparison of 2003 and 2002 results on a per diluted share basis, except for book value per common share outstanding (shares in thousands).



                                                        Quarter Ended
                                                           March 31,
                                                    2003                2002
    Core operations                                $3.44               $1.54
    Realized gains                                   .43                 .37
    Amortization expense                            (.17)               (.18)
    Diluted net income                             $3.70               $1.73

    Weighted average diluted shares                9,856               9,852


                                                 March 31,        December 31,
                                                    2003               2002

    Book value per common share outstanding      $119.72             $117.89

    Common shares outstanding                      9,840               9,832

First quarter 2003 income from core operations was $3.44 per share compared to income from core operations of $1.54 per share in 2002. The 2003 improvement was primarily due to strong underwriting performance in the Excess and Surplus Lines (E&S) segment and improved underwriting results in our London Insurance Market segment. The Company reported a combined ratio of 96% in the first quarter of 2003 compared to a combined ratio of 102% in 2002.

Book value per common share outstanding increased to $119.72 at March 31, 2003 from $117.89 at December 31, 2002. The 2003 increase was primarily the result of $36.4 million of net income partially offset by $19.7 million of net unrealized investment losses, net of taxes, during the quarter.



                                            -Premium Analysis-
                                          Quarter Ended March 31,
                                          (Dollars in thousands)
                              Gross Written Premiums      Earned Premiums
                                  2003       2002         2003        2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines   $365,609    $280,942     $236,674    $157,128
    Specialty Admitted           57,738      46,522       54,658      39,161
    London Insurance Market     199,690     170,959      134,238     122,575
    Other                        21,699      20,223        6,783       8,675
         Total                 $644,736    $518,646     $432,353    $327,539

For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, E&S and Specialty Admitted gross written premiums increased 30% and 24%, respectively, due to increased submission activity and price increases across all business units. Writings in the London Insurance Market increased 17% and continued to meet the Company's expectations both in terms of volume and price increases achieved. Other consisted primarily of Corifrance's writings in 2003 and 2002.



                                         -Quarterly Combined Ratio Analysis-
                                                   Quarter Ended
                                                      March 31,
                                               2003               2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines                    88%                95%
    Specialty Admitted                          98%                99%
    London Insurance Market                    103%               110%
    Other                                      223%               144%
    Consolidated                                96%               102%

The E&S segment continued to produce strong underwriting profits in the first quarter of 2003. The significant improvement in 2003 primarily resulted from reduced loss ratios in all units as the impact of improved pricing, more restrictive coverage and better risk selection over the past several years began to emerge. In addition, the E&S segment expense ratio continued to benefit from lower commissions and additional premium volume.

The Specialty Admitted segment produced improved underwriting profits in the first quarter of 2003. The segment benefited from an improved expense ratio due to higher volume in the first quarter. The Company continues to work to increase prices and reduce expenses in the Specialty Admitted segment in order to increase underwriting profits.

The combined ratio for the London Insurance Market segment continued to improve in the first quarter of 2003. The segment's combined ratio has steadily improved in each of the last five quarters. This improvement has resulted from a combination of lower loss ratios due to improved risk selection, pricing and the appropriate use of reinsurance and lower expense ratios due to lower commissions and expense control.

The underwriting loss from Other, which includes discontinued lines of business, increased to $8.3 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to $3.8 million in 2002. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the allowance for potentially uncollectible reinsurance related to the Company's discontinued operations. The Company's action was the result of the weakened financial condition of certain reinsurance market participants.

The Company anticipates that all segments of the specialty insurance marketplace in which it competes will continue to provide a favorable environment for its operations. For 2003 budgeting purposes, the Company anticipates gross premium growth of 15%, with domestic operations slightly higher and international operations slightly lower. Management continues to believe that this is a reasonable growth forecast for the full year. All of the Company's insurance operations continue to achieve significant rate increases.

Net investment income for the first quarter of 2003 was $45.2 million compared to $41.5 million in the prior year. In 2003, a larger investment portfolio offset lower investment yields. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company added approximately $50 million on a cost basis to the equity investment portfolio. To the extent that the Company allocates additional funds to the equity portfolio in order to maximize long-term investment returns, current investment yields will decrease. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company recognized $6.5 million of net realized gains compared to $5.6 million of net realized gains in 2002. Variability in the timing of realized and unrealized investment gains and losses is to be expected.

Amortization of intangible assets was $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2003 compared to $2.8 million last year. Intangible assets, other than goodwill, will be fully amortized by the end of the second quarter of 2003.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company's effective tax rate decreased to 33% from 37% in the first quarter of 2002. The decrease was due to the elimination during 2002 of nondeductible interest expense and due to increased investment allocations to state and municipal securities, which are exempt from U.S. federal taxation.

Comprehensive income was $18.7 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared to comprehensive income $4.3 million in 2002. The improvement in 2003 was primarily due to higher net income partially offset by a decrease in net unrealized investment gains compared to 2002. The Company reported net unrealized gains, net of taxes, on its fixed maturity and equity investments of $159.4 million at March 31, 2003 compared to $179.2 million at December 31, 2002.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company's investment portfolio increased 2% to $4.4 billion from $4.3 billion at December 31, 2002. Cash flows from operations were approximately $104 million for the first quarter of 2003 compared to approximately $51 million in 2002.

During February 2003, the Company issued $200 million of 6.80% unsecured senior notes, due February 15, 2013. Shortly after the end of the first quarter, the Company issued an additional $50 million of these securities. Net proceeds were used to repay $175.0 million outstanding under the Company's revolving credit facility. In addition, the issue provides funding for $67.0 million of notes that mature on November 1, 2003.

This is a "Safe Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. It also contains general cautionary statements regarding the Company's business, estimates and management assumptions. Future actual results may materially differ from those in these statements because of many factors. Among other things, the impact of the events of September 11, 2001 will depend on the number of insureds and reinsureds affected by the events, the amount and timing of losses incurred and reported and questions of how coverage applies. The occurrence of additional terrorist activities could have a material impact on the Company and the insurance industry. The Company's anticipated premium growth and anticipated improvements in underwriting profitability are based on current knowledge and assumes no man- made or natural catastrophes, no significant changes in products or personnel and no adverse changes in market conditions. Recently enacted legislation requires the Company to offer terrorism insurance. The potential impact of this legislation cannot be determined at this time. Changing legal and social trends and inherent uncertainties in the loss estimation process can adversely impact the adequacy of loss reserves and the allowance for reinsurance recoverables. In addition, industry and economic conditions can affect the ability and/or willingness of reinsurers to pay balances due. The Company continues to closely monitor discontinued lines and related reinsurance programs and exposures. Adverse experience in these areas could lead to additional charges. Regulatory actions can impede the Company's ability to charge adequate rates and efficiently allocate capital. Economic conditions, interest rates and foreign exchange rate volatility can have a significant impact on the market value of fixed maturity and equity investments as well as the carrying value of other assets and liabilities. The Company's premium growth, underwriting and investment results have been and will continue to be potentially materially affected by these factors. Additional factors, which could affect the Company, are discussed in the Company's reports on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K. By making these forward looking statements, the Company is not intending to become obligated to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or other changes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements, which speak only as at their dates.

The quarterly conference call, which will involve discussion of the first quarter financial results and may include forward-looking information, will be held Wednesday, April 30th, 2003 at approximately 10:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Savings time. Any person interested in listening to the call, or a replay of the call, which will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call until Friday, May 9, 2003, should contact Markel's Investor Relations Department at 804-747-0136. Investors, analysts and the general public may also listen to the call free over the Internet through Markel Corporation's corporate web site, www.markelcorp.com. A replay of the call will also be available on this web site until Friday, May 9, 2003.

The webcast, the conference call and the content and permitted replays or rebroadcasts thereof, are the exclusive copyrighted property of Markel Corporation and may not be copied, taped, rebroadcast, or published in whole or in part without the express written consent of Markel Corporation.

Markel Corporation markets and underwrites specialty insurance products and programs to a variety of niche markets. In each of these markets, the Company seeks to provide quality products and excellent customer service so that it can be a market leader. The financial goals of the Company are to earn consistent underwriting profits and superior investment returns to build shareholder value.



                     MARKEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

        Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income

                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,
                                                    2003               2002
                                                    (dollars in thousands,
                                                    except per share data)

    OPERATING REVENUES
    Earned premiums                            $   432,353        $   327,539
    Net investment income                           45,233             41,464
    Net realized gains from investment sales         6,471              5,624
       Total Operating Revenues                    484,057            374,627

    OPERATING EXPENSES
    Losses and loss adjustment expenses            280,019            234,456
    Underwriting, acquisition and
     insurance expenses                            135,636            101,249
    Amortization of intangible assets                2,629              2,797
       Total Operating Expenses                    418,284            338,502
       Operating Income                             65,773             36,125
    Interest expense                                11,395              9,081
       Income Before Income Taxes                   54,378             27,044
    Income tax expense                              17,945             10,007
       Net Income                              $    36,433        $    17,037

    OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    Unrealized losses on securities,
     net of taxes
       Net holding losses arising during
        the period                             $   (15,529)       $    (8,579)
       Less reclassification adjustments
        for gains included in net income            (4,206)            (3,655)
       Net unrealized losses                       (19,735)           (12,234)
    Currency translation adjustments,
     net of taxes                                    1,984               (498)
       Total Other Comprehensive Loss              (17,751)           (12,732)
       Comprehensive Income                    $    18,682        $     4,305

    NET INCOME PER SHARE
         Basic                                 $      3.70        $      1.74
         Diluted                               $      3.70        $      1.73


    Selected Data                                March 31,        December 31,
    (dollars and shares in thousands,
     except per share data)                        2003               2002
    Total investments and cash                 $ 4,417,614        $ 4,314,152
    Reinsurance recoverable on paid and
     unpaid losses                               1,647,026          1,730,879
    Intangible assets                              358,815            361,444
    Total assets                                 7,504,808          7,408,560
    Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses   4,387,646          4,366,803
    Unearned premiums                              992,468            937,364
    Convertible notes payable                       87,218             86,109
    Long-term debt                                 427,831            404,384
    8.71% Capital Securities                       150,000            150,000
    Total shareholders' equity                   1,177,997          1,159,111
    Book value per share                       $    119.72        $    117.89
    Common shares outstanding                        9,840              9,832



                              Markel Corporation
                        Segment Reporting Disclosures
                For the Quarters Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002


                        Segment Gross Written Premium

                                                  Quarter Ended March 31,
            (dollars in thousands)                2003              2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines                 $  365,609         $  280,942
    Specialty Admitted                           57,738             46,522
    London Insurance Market                     199,690            170,959
    Other                                        21,699             20,223
         Consolidated                        $  644,736         $  518,646

                         Segment Net Written Premium

                                                 Quarter Ended March 31,
            (dollars in thousands)               2003                2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines                 $  255,695         $  190,599
    Specialty Admitted                           53,467             43,928
    London Insurance Market                     147,720            117,115
    Other                                        18,081             22,474
         Consolidated                        $  474,963         $  374,116


                               Segment Revenues

                                                  Quarter Ended March 31,
            (dollars in thousands)                2003               2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines                 $  236,674         $  157,128
    Specialty Admitted                           54,658             39,161
    London Insurance Market                     134,238            122,575
    Investing                                    51,704             47,088
    Other                                         6,783              8,675
         Consolidated                        $  484,057         $  374,627

                            Segment Profit (Loss)

                                                  Quarter Ended March 31,
            (dollars in thousands)                2003               2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines                 $   27,803         $    7,298
    Specialty Admitted                              989                351
    London Insurance Market                      (3,756)           (11,993)
    Investing                                    51,704             47,088
    Other                                        (8,338)            (3,822)
         Consolidated                        $   68,402         $   38,922

                               Combined Ratios

                                                    Quarter Ended March 31,
                                                    2003               2002
    Excess and Surplus Lines                         88%                95%
    Specialty Admitted                               98%                99%
    London Insurance Market                         103%               110%
    Other                                           223%               144%
    Consolidated                                     96%               102%

SOURCE Markel Corporation

Bruce Kay of Markel Corporation, +1-804-747-0136
http://www.markelcorp.com