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Markel Reports Return to Underwriting Profits

RICHMOND, Va., Feb 4, 2003 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX/ -- Markel Corporation (NYSE: MKL) reported net income of $2.67 and $7.65 per diluted share, respectively, for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2002 compared to a net loss of $4.78 and $14.73 per diluted share, respectively, for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2001. Underwriting results improved significantly in 2002. Markel produced its first quarterly underwriting profit since its acquisition of Markel International in March of 2000. The Company reported a combined ratio of 99% and 103%, respectively, for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2002 compared to a combined ratio of 128% and 124%, respectively, for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2001. Alan I. Kirshner, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, "We are pleased to have achieved underwriting profits in the fourth quarter. We wish to thank our associates for their hard work and dedication over the past several years. Through their efforts, our domestic operations have produced outstanding results, and we are building a strong platform in the London Market. Barring any surprises, we expect continuous improvement in our underwriting margins for the next few years and long-term growth in book value per share."

In evaluating its operating performance, the Company focuses on core underwriting and investing results (core operations) before consideration of realized gains or losses and amortization expenses (these measures do not replace operating income or net income computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as a measure of profitability). The Company believes that this measure provides meaningful information about the performance of its core underwriting and investing activities. Following is a comparison of 2002 and 2001 results on a per diluted share basis (shares in thousands).



                                    Quarter Ended              Year Ended
                                     December 31,              December 31,
                                 2002         2001         2002         2001

    Core operations             $2.31       $(4.32)       $4.98      $(13.13)
    Realized gains                .53          .26         3.37         1.52
    Amortization expense         (.17)        (.72)        (.70)       (3.12)
    Diluted net income (loss)    2.67        (4.78)        7.65       (14.73)

    Net change in unrealized
     gains (losses) and other    (.24)         .92         (.21)        5.72

    Comprehensive income (loss) $2.43       $(3.86)       $7.44       $(9.01)

    Weighted average diluted
     shares                     9,857        9,146        9,852        8,534
Fourth quarter 2002 income from core operations was $2.31 per share compared to a loss from core operations of $4.32 per share in 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002, income from core operations was $4.98 per share compared to loss from core operations of $13.13 per share in the prior year. The 2002 improvement was primarily due to minimal catastrophe losses and lower underwriting losses in discontinued lines compared to 2001 partially offset by $44 million of reserve increases in the third quarter of 2002 related primarily to asbestos exposures. In addition, underwriting results improved in each of the Company's three specialty market operating segments: Excess and Surplus Lines (E&S), Specialty Admitted and the London Insurance Market.

The loss from core operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 was due to $213 million of reserve increases. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company increased loss reserves and expense charges $70 million at Markel International related to asbestos exposures, uncollectable reinsurance and additional reinsurance costs. During the third quarter of 2001, the Company recorded $75 million of estimated losses related to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001; $39 million of reserve increases in Markel International's discontinued worldwide motor program and $29 million of reserve increases in the Company's Brokered Excess and Surplus Lines unit.



                                             -Premium Analysis-
                                          Quarter Ended December 31,
                                            (Dollars in thousands)

                                  Gross Written                 Earned
                                     Premiums                  Premiums
                                 2002        2001           2002        2001

    Excess and Surplus
     Lines                    $360,192     $260,408       $228,400   $145,781
    Specialty Admitted          53,228       34,085         53,773     38,730
    London Insurance
     Market                    154,877      179,936        165,226    133,472
    Other (Discontinued
     Lines)                      3,625       20,861         10,549     21,845

         Total                $571,922     $495,290       $457,948   $339,828



                                            -Premium Analysis-
                                          Year Ended December 31,
                                          (Dollars in thousands)

                                 Gross Written                  Earned
                                    Premiums                   Premiums
                                2002        2001           2002       2001

    Excess and Surplus
     Lines                 $1,316,575    $842,067        $768,563   $503,939
    Specialty Admitted        235,598     162,512         185,933    138,321
    London Insurance
     Market                   622,081     715,826         558,534    467,551
    Other (Discontinued
     Lines)                    43,437      53,956          35,986     96,873

         Total             $2,217,691  $1,774,361      $1,549,016 $1,206,684
For the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2002, E&S and Specialty Admitted gross written premiums increased 40% and 55%, respectively, due to increased submission activity and price increases across all business units. For the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2002, writings in the London Insurance Market continued to meet the Company's expectations both in terms of volume and price increases achieved. However, gross written premiums in the London Insurance Market declined primarily due to stricter underwriting guidelines, reduced policy limits and the reunderwriting of some classes of business. Discontinued Lines consisted primarily of Corifrance's writings in both periods of 2002.



                                          -Combined Ratio Analysis-
                                    Quarter Ended             Year Ended
                                     December 31,             December 31,
                                  2002         2001       2002          2001

    Excess and Surplus Lines       92 %         95 %       93 %         102 %
    Specialty Admitted             98 %        104 %      100 %         101 %
    London Insurance Market       104 %        131 %      107 %         134 %
    Other (Discontinued
     Lines)                       194 %        373 %      292 %         229 %
    Consolidated                   99 %        128 %      103 %         124 %
The E&S segment produced strong underwriting profits for the quarter and the year ended December 31, 2002. In 2002, the E&S segment benefited from an improved expense ratio due to higher volume and lower commission rates. For the 2001 year, the underwriting loss in the E&S segment was primarily the result of $29 million of adverse loss development on New York contractors business previously written by the Brokered Excess and Surplus Lines unit.

The Specialty Admitted segment produced underwriting profits in the fourth quarter of 2002 and an underwriting break even result for the full year. In 2002, Specialty Admitted benefited from an improved expense ratio due to higher volume.

The combined ratio for the London Market segment improved significantly for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2002 compared to the same periods last year. Starting with a 110% combined ratio in the first quarter of 2002, Markel International steadily improved to 107%, 106% and 104% combined ratios in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2002. The segment benefited from an improved expense ratio primarily due to lower commission rates. The Company is intent on strengthening Markel International's operating performance and balance sheet through a focus on expense control and underwriting discipline which includes improved risk selection, pricing and the appropriate use of reinsurance.

The underwriting loss from Discontinued lines was $9.9 million and $68.9 million, respectively, for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2002. During the third quarter of 2002, Discontinued Lines reserves were increased $44 million, primarily as a result of increases in reserves for asbestos and environmental (A&E) exposures following the completion of the Company's annual A&E review.

The Company anticipates that all segments of the specialty insurance marketplace in which it competes will continue to provide a favorable environment for its operations. For 2003 budgeting purposes, the Company is anticipating gross premium growth of 15%, with domestic operations slightly higher and international operations slightly lower. More importantly, the Company anticipates improved underwriting margins in all operating segments for 2003. All of the Company's insurance operations have and are achieving significant rate increases. The Company expects its loss ratio to improve during 2003 as these price increases are earned.

Fourth quarter 2002 net investment income was $43.2 million compared to $42.8 million in the prior year. Net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $170.1 compared to $170.7 million in 2001. In both periods, a larger investment portfolio offset lower investment yields. In the fourth quarter the Company recognized $8.0 million of net realized gains compared to $3.7 million of net realized gains in 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002, net realized gains were $51.0 million compared to net realized gains of $20.0 million for the same period last year. Variability in the timing of realized and unrealized investment gains and losses is to be expected.

For the year the Company's investment portfolio increased 20% to $4.3 billion from $3.6 billion at December 31, 2001. Cash flows from operations were approximately $500 million for 2002.

Amortization of intangible assets was $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 compared to $7.6 million last year. For the year ended December 31, 2002, amortization of intangible assets was $10.7 million compared to $30.7 million in 2001. The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement (Statement) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002. The decrease in amortization in 2002 is due to the fact that goodwill is no longer amortized after the adoption of Statement No. 142. Instead, Statement No. 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives be tested for impairment annually in lieu of being amortized. Intangible assets, other than goodwill, will be fully amortized by the end of the second quarter of 2003.

The Company completed the transitional goodwill impairment test in the first quarter of 2002 and the annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2002, as required by Statement No. 142. The Company determined that there was no indication of goodwill impairment. The following table compares net income and net income per share for 2001, as adjusted for the adoption of Statement No. 142, with the amounts for 2002 (in thousands, except per share data):



                                       Quarter Ended          Year Ended
                                        December 31,          December 31,
                                      2002       2001       2002        2001

    Net income (loss)              $26,346   $(43,736)   $75,324    $(125,717)
    Add back: Goodwill
     amortization                        -      4,790          -       19,162
       Adjusted net income (loss)  $26,346   $(38,946)   $75,324    $(106,555)

    Adjusted net income
     (loss) per share:
       Basic                         $2.68     $(4.26)     $7.67      $(12.49)
       Diluted                       $2.67     $(4.26)     $7.65      $(12.49)

    Average shares
     outstanding:
       Basic                         9,832      9,146      9,825        8,534
       Diluted                       9,857      9,146      9,852        8,534
Comprehensive income was $2.43 per share for the fourth quarter of 2002 compared to comprehensive loss of $3.86 per share in 2001. For the year ended December 31, 2002, comprehensive income was $7.44 per share compared to a comprehensive loss of $9.01 per share in 2001. The improvement in both periods of 2002 was primarily due to higher net income compared to net losses in both periods of 2001. The Company reported net unrealized gains, net of taxes, on its fixed maturity and equity investments of $179.2 million at December 31, 2002 compared to $173.9 million at December 31, 2001.

Book value per common share was $117.89 at December 31, 2002 compared to $110.50 at December 31, 2001.

In the Company's third quarter earnings release, the Company discussed the funding status of a pension plan that covers a portion of our London based associates and is closed to new participants. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company elected to contribute $5.0 million to the plan. At December 31, 2002, the fair value of pension plan assets exceeded the plan's accumulated benefit obligation. As a result, the potential adjustment to shareholders' equity, which was discussed in the third quarter earnings release, was not required.

This is a "Safe Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. It also contains general cautionary statements regarding the Company's business, estimates and management assumptions. Future actual results may materially differ from those in these statements because of many factors. Among other things, the impact of the events of September 11, 2001 will depend on the number of insureds and reinsureds affected by the events, the amount and timing of losses incurred and reported and questions of how coverage applies. The occurrence of additional terrorist activities could have a material impact on the Company and the insurance industry. The Company's anticipated premium growth and anticipated improvements in underwriting profitability are based on current knowledge and assumes no man- made or natural catastrophes, no significant changes in products or personnel and no adverse changes in market conditions. Recently enacted legislation requires the Company to offer terrorism insurance. The potential impact of this legislation cannot be determined at this time. Changing legal and social trends and inherent uncertainties in the loss estimation process can adversely impact the adequacy of loss reserves and the allowance for reinsurance recoverables. In addition, industry and economic conditions can affect the ability and/or willingness of reinsurers to pay balances due. The Company continues to closely monitor Discontinued Lines and reinsurance programs and exposures. Adverse experience in these areas could lead to additional charges. Regulatory actions can impede the Company's ability to charge adequate rates and efficiently allocate capital. Economic conditions, interest and foreign exchange rate volatility can have a significant impact on the market value of fixed maturity and equity investments as well as the carrying value of other assets and liabilities. The Company's premium growth, underwriting and investment results have been and will continue to be potentially materially affected by these factors. Additional factors, which could affect the Company, are discussed in the Company's reports on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K. By making these forward looking statements, the Company is not intending to become obligated to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or other changes. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward looking statements, which speak only as at their dates.

The quarterly conference call, which will involve discussion of the fourth quarter and year end financial results and may include forward-looking information, will be held later today, Tuesday, February 4th, 2003 at approximately 10:30 a.m. Eastern time. Any person interested in listening to the call, or a replay of the call, which will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call until Friday, February 14, 2003, should contact Markel's Investor Relations Department at 804-747-0136. Investors, analysts and the general public may also listen to the call free over the Internet through Markel Corporation's corporate web site, http://www.markelcorp.com . A replay of the call will also be available on this web site until Friday, February 14, 2003.

The webcast, the conference call and the content and permitted replays or rebroadcasts thereof, are the exclusive copyrighted property of Markel Corporation and may not be copied, taped, rebroadcast, or published in whole or in part without the express written consent of Markel Corporation.

Markel Corporation markets and underwrites specialty insurance products and programs to a variety of niche markets. In each of these markets, the Company seeks to provide quality products and excellent customer service so that it can be a market leader. The financial goals of the Company are to earn consistent underwriting profits and superior investment returns to build shareholder value.



                       MARKEL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

      Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                                    Quarter Ended           Year Ended
                                     December 31,           December 31,
                                   2002       2001       2002         2001
                                (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
    OPERATING REVENUES
    Earned premiums              $457,948   $339,828  $1,549,016   $1,206,684
    Net investment income          43,244     42,785     170,137      170,722
    Net realized gains from
     investment sales               7,965      3,728      51,042       20,006
       Total Operating Revenues   509,157    386,341   1,770,195    1,397,412

    OPERATING EXPENSES
    Losses and loss adjustment
     expenses                     316,448    296,471   1,114,610    1,049,421
    Underwriting, acquisition
     and insurance expenses       138,847    139,146     487,108      450,859
    Amortization of intangible
     assets                         2,629      7,587      10,684       30,683
       Total Operating Expenses   457,924    443,204   1,612,402    1,530,963
       Operating Income (Loss)     51,233    (56,863)    157,793     (133,551)
    Interest expense               10,069     10,836      40,100       48,647
       Income (Loss) Before
        Income Taxes               41,164    (67,699)    117,693     (182,198)
    Income tax expense (benefit)   14,818    (23,963)     42,369      (56,481)
       Net Income (Loss)          $26,346   $(43,736)    $75,324    $(125,717)

    OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
    Unrealized gains on
     securities, net of taxes
      Net holding gains arising
       during the period           $1,281    $11,311     $38,419      $62,695
      Less reclassification
       adjustments for gains
       included in net income      (5,177)    (2,422)    (33,177)     (13,003)
      Net unrealized gains
       (losses)                    (3,896)     8,889       5,242       49,692
    Currency translation
     adjustments, net of taxes      1,549       (491)     (7,232)        (863)
      Total Other Comprehensive
       Income (Loss)               (2,347)     8,398      (1,990)      48,829
      Comprehensive Income (Loss) $23,999   $(35,338)    $73,334     $(76,888)

    NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
      Basic                         $2.68     ($4.78)      $7.67      ($14.73)
      Diluted                       $2.67     ($4.78)      $7.65      ($14.73)



    Selected Data
    (dollars and shares in thousands,           December 31,      December 31,
     except per share data)                         2002              2001

    Total investments and cash                   $4,314,152        $3,591,202
    Reinsurance recoverable on paid and
     unpaid losses                                1,730,879         1,569,012
    Intangible assets                               361,444           372,128
    Total assets                                  7,408,560         6,440,628
    Unpaid losses and loss adjustment
     expenses                                     4,366,803         3,699,973
    Unearned premiums                               937,364           806,922
    Convertible notes payable                        86,109           116,022
    Long-term debt                                  404,384           264,998
    8.71% Capital Securities                        150,000           150,000
    Total shareholders' equity                    1,159,111         1,085,108
    Book value per share                            $117.89           $110.50
    Common shares outstanding                         9,832             9,820



                              Markel Corporation
                        Segment Reporting Disclosures
               For the Quarter and Year Ended December 31, 2002

                          Segment Gross Written Premium
        Quarter Ended                                        Year Ended
        December 31,                                        December 31,
       2002     2001      (dollars in thousands)         2002         2001

    $360,192  $260,408   Excess and Surplus Lines    $1,316,575    $842,067
      53,228    34,085   Specialty Admitted             235,598     162,512
     154,877   179,936   London Insurance Market        622,081     715,826
       3,625    20,861   Other (Discontinued Lines)      43,437      53,956
    $571,922  $495,290   Consolidated                $2,217,691  $1,774,361

                           Segment Net Written Premium
        Quarter Ended                                        Year Ended
        December 31,                                        December 31,
       2002     2001      (dollars in thousands)         2002         2001

    $253,023  $180,306   Excess and Surplus Lines      $902,396    $579,651
      48,120    31,037   Specialty Admitted             218,171     148,834
     132,299   135,075   London Insurance Market        460,484     526,253
       1,690    12,100   Other (Discontinued Lines)      36,137      31,694
    $435,132  $358,518   Consolidated                $1,617,188  $1,286,432

                                 Segment Revenues
        Quarter Ended                                        Year Ended
        December 31,                                        December 31,
       2002     2001      (dollars in thousands)         2002         2001

    $228,400  $145,781   Excess and Surplus Lines      $768,563    $503,939
      53,773    38,730   Specialty Admitted             185,933     138,321
     165,226   133,472   London Insurance Market        558,534     467,551
      51,209    46,513   Investing                      221,179     190,728
      10,549    21,845   Other (Discontinued Lines)      35,986      96,873
    $509,157  $386,341   Consolidated                $1,770,195  $1,397,412

                              Segment Profit (Loss)
        Quarter Ended                                        Year Ended
        December 31,                                        December 31,
       2002     2001      (dollars in thousands)         2002         2001

     $18,459   $ 6,835   Excess and Surplus Lines      $ 53,275    $(10,358)
         952    (1,446)  Specialty Admitted                (485)     (1,505)
      (6,880)  (41,443)  London Insurance Market        (36,575)   (157,011)
      51,209    46,513   Investing                      221,179     190,728
      (9,878)  (59,735)  Other (Discontinued Lines)     (68,917)   (124,722)
     $53,862  $(49,276)  Consolidated                  $168,477   $(102,868)

                                 Combined Ratios
        Quarter Ended                                        Year Ended
        December 31,                                        December 31,
       2002     2001                                     2002         2001

         92%       95%   Excess and Surplus Lines           93%        102%
         98%      104%   Specialty Admitted                100%        101%
        104%      131%   London Insurance Market           107%        134%
        194%      373%   Other (Discontinued Lines)        292%        229%
         99%      128%   Consolidated                      103%        124%
SOURCE Markel Corporation

CONTACT:          Bruce Kay of Markel Corporation, +1-804-747-0136

URL:              http://www.markelcorp.com
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